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to swim over

  • 1 trānō (trānsnō）

       trānō (trānsnō） āvī, —, āre    [trans+no], to swim over, swim across, swim through: in Tiberim desiluit et ad suos tranavit, L.: flumen, Cs.: paludem, Cu.: Obsequio tranantur aquae, O.— To go through, pass through, penetrate, permeate: omnia: turbida Nubila, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > trānō (trānsnō）

  • 2 trano

    trāno ( transno), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [trans-no], to swim over or across, to swim through.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in Tiberim desiluit et incolumis ad suos tranavit,

    Liv. 2, 10, 11:

    perpauci viribus confisi tranare contenderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53:

    flumen,

    id. B. C. 1, 48 fin.; Hirt. B. Alex. 29; Curt. 7, 7, 15; 7, 5, 18:

    flumina,

    Verg. G. 3, 270:

    amnes,

    Lucr. 1, 14:

    Gangem,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 23:

    aquas,

    Quint. 2, 16, 13:

    paludem,

    Curt. 9, 1, 18:

    Lethaeas per undas,

    Verg. Cul. 213.— In pass.:

    obsequio tranantur aquae,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 181; so,

    Eridanus tranandus,

    Verg. Cul. 258.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen., to go, sail, fly, or pierce through, penetrate, permeate (mostly poet.):

    auras,

    Lucr. 4, 177:

    ut parvum tranans geminaverit orbem,

    Cic. Arat. 403 (650):

    id cernemus toto genere hoc igneo, quod tranat omnia,

    id. N. D. 2, 9, 25;

    for which: per auras,

    Sil. 3, 682; 13, 185; cf.:

    turbida nubila,

    Verg. A. 4, 246:

    flumina sublimi curru,

    Stat. Th. 9, 311:

    ingentia spatia,

    Sil. 16, 335:

    foramina,

    Lucr. 4, 601:

    pectus viri (hasta),

    Sil. 13, 238:

    pericula,

    id. 17, 366.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > trano

  • 3 superenato

    sŭpĕr-ēnăto, āre, v. a., to swim over:

    amnem,

    Luc. 4, 133 Cort.:

    fluctus omnes,

    Alcim. Diluv. 4, 240.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superenato

  • 4 transnato

    trans-năto or trānăto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to swim over, across, or through; absol.:

    perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53; Plin. 8, 22, 34, § 81; Tac. H. 4, 66; 5, 18; 5, 21:

    nec e Tigri pisces in lacum transnatant,

    Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 127.— Trop.:

    num tuum nomen vel Caucasum transcendere potuit, vel illum Gangem tranatare?

    Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transnato

  • 5 innato

    in-năto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to swim or float in or upon ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Homines flumini innatant, Plin. 8, 25, 38, § 93:

    aquis pluma innatans,

    id. 18, 35, 86, § 360:

    lactuca innatat acri Post vinum stomacho ( = supernatat, non subsidet),

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 59; cf.:

    dulce (vinum) stomacho innatat, austerum facilius concoquitur,

    Plin. 23, 1, 22, § 38.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    undam innatat alnus,

    swims the stream, Verg. G. 2, 451.—
    B.
    To swim or float into:

    cum pisciculi parvi in concham hiantem innataverunt,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 123. —
    2.
    To flow over, overflow:

    Nilus fecundus innatat terrae,

    Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 54; so,

    innatat campis (Tiberis),

    Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 2:

    innatat unda freto dulcis,

    the fresh water flows into the sea, Ov. P. 4, 10, 63.—
    3.
    To swim or float among, to be intermingled with:

    inter hos latent arteriae... his innatant venae,

    Plin. 11, 37, 89, § 219.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Innatans illa verborum facilitas, floating on the surface, superficial, Quint. 10, 7, 28; 7, 1, 44.—
    B.
    Of the hair, to float or flow:

    tenui vagus innatat undā Crinis,

    Val. Fl. 3, 525.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innato

  • 6 red-undō

        red-undō āvī, ātus, āre,    to run over, pour over, stream over, overflow: mare neque redundat umquam: Gutture pleno redundet aqua, O.: cum pituita redundat aut bilis.—P. pass.: redundatae aquae, surging, O.—To be over full, overflow, be choked, swim, reek: quae (crux) civis sanguine redundat: hic locus acervis corporum et civium sanguine redundavit.—Fig., to run over, overflow, remain, be left, redound, be in excess, abound: ex meo tenui vectigali aliquid etiam redundabit, will still remain: hinc illae extraordinariae pecuniae redundarunt, have proceeded: si ex hoc beneficio nullum in me periculum redundarit: In genus auctoris miseri fortuna redundat, O.: ne quid invidiae mihi in posteritatem redundaret, should fall upon me: ex rerum cognitione efflorescat et redundet oportet oratio, flow abundantly: non reus ex eā causā redundat Postumus, is left under accusation: tuus deus non digito uno redundat, sed capite, collo, cervicibus, etc., has in excess.—Of style, to be lavish, be redundant, be copious, overflow: nimis redundantes iuvenili quādam dicendi impunitate: oratores nimis redundantes: ut neque in Antonio deesset hic ornatus orationis neque in Crasso redundaret.—To abound, be filled, overflow: munitus indicibus fuit, quorum hodie copia redundat: omnibus vel ornamentis vel praesidiis redundare: acerbissimo luctu redundaret ista victoria.

    Latin-English dictionary > red-undō

  • 7 superfero

    sŭper-fĕro, ferre, v. a.
    I.
    To carry over or beyond, to place or put over (postAug.):

    pedem parturienti,

    Plin. 28, 8, 27, § 103. — Pass., to go, ride, fly, swim, etc., over:

    pisces,

    Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58; App. de Mundo fin.; Tert. Bapt. 4; Mart. Cap. 8, § 882. —
    II.
    To carry over or beyond the time:

    periclitari partus, si superferatur,

    Plin. 32, 10, 46, § 133. —
    B.
    To raise high, carry over the head:

    aurum,

    Plin. 33, 4, 25, § 84.—Hence, sŭperlātus, a, um, P. a., extravagant, excessive, exaggerated:

    verba (with translata),

    Cic. Part. Or. 15, 53; Quint. 8, 3, 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > superfero

  • 8 in-natō

        in-natō āvī, ātus, are,    to swim in, float upon: lactuca innatat acri stomacho, H.: undam innatat alnus, swims the stream, V.: innatat unda freto, flows over, O.—To swim into: in concham.

    Latin-English dictionary > in-natō

  • 9 decurro

    dē-curro, cŭcurri or curri (cf.:

    decucurrit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21; Tac. A. 2, 7; Suet. Ner. 11:

    decucurrerunt,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 7; Petr. 64, 3:

    decucurrerat,

    Liv. 1, 12:

    decucurrisse,

    id. 25, 17; also,

    decurrerunt,

    id. 26, 51; 38, 8:

    decurrēre,

    Verg. A. 4, 153; 11, 189:

    decurrisset,

    Liv. 33, 26), cursum, 3, v. n. and (with homogeneous objects, viam, spatium, trop. aetatem, etc.) a., to run down from a higher point; to flow, move, sail, swim down; to run over, run through, traverse (class. and very freq.). —
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    de tribunali decurrit,

    Liv. 4, 50: Laocoon ardens [p. 524] summa decurrit ab arcs, Verg. A. 2, 41; cf.:

    ab agro Lanuvino,

    Hor. Od. 3, 27, 3; for which merely with the abl.:

    altā decurrens arce,

    Verg. A. 11, 490; cf.:

    jugis,

    id. ib. 4, 153:

    Caesar ad cohortandos milites decucurrit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21; Suet. Ner. 11:

    ad naves decurrunt,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 28, 3; cf.:

    ad mare,

    Liv. 41, 2:

    ego puto te bellissime cum quaestore Mescinio decursurum (viz., on board ship),

    Cic. Fam. 16, 4, 3; cf.:

    tuto mari,

    to sail, Ov. M. 9, 591:

    celeri cymbā,

    id. F. 6, 77:

    pedibus siccis super summa aequora,

    id. M. 14, 50:

    piscis ad hamum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 74:

    monte decurrens velut amnis,

    id. Od. 4, 2, 5; Liv. 38, 13; Ov. M. 3, 569:

    uti naves decurrerent,

    should sail, Tac. A. 15, 43:

    in insulam quamdam decurrentes,

    sailing to, Vulg. Act. 27, 16:

    amnis Iomanes in Gangen per Palibothros decurrit,

    Plin. 6, 19, 22, § 69:

    in mare,

    Liv. 21, 26.— Pass. impers.:

    nunc video calcem, ad quam cum sit decursum, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 8, 15:

    quo decursum prope jam siet,

    Lucr. 2, 962.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    septingenta milia passuum vis esse decursa biduo?

    run through, Cic. Quint. 21, 81:

    decurso spatio ad carceres,

    id. Sen. 23, 83; cf.

    , with the accessory idea of completion: nec vero velim quasi decurso spatio ad carceres a calce revocari,

    id. de Sen. 23, 83; and:

    decursa novissima meta,

    Ov. M. 10, 597: vada salsa puppi, Catull. 64, 6.—
    2.
    Transf., of the stars ( poet.), to accomplish their course: stellaeque per vacuum solitae noctis decurrere tempus, Lucan. 1, 531; cf.

    lampas,

    id. 10, 501. —
    B.
    Esp., milit. t. t., to go through military exercises or manœuvres, to advance rapidly, to charge, skirmish, etc.:

    pedites decurrendo signa sequi et servare ordines docuit,

    while performing evolutions, Liv. 24, 48; cf. id. 23, 35; 26, 51; 40, 6 al.:

    ex montibus in vallem,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 2, 4; cf.:

    ex omnibus partibus,

    id. ib. 3, 4:

    ex superiore loco,

    Liv. 6, 33:

    ex Capitolio in hostem,

    id. 9, 4:

    ab arce,

    id. 1, 12:

    inde (sc. a Janiculo),

    id. 2, 10 et saep.:

    incredibili celeritate ad flumen,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 7.— Pass. impers.:

    quinto (die) iterum in armis de cursum est,

    Liv. 26, 51.—
    2.
    Transf., to walk or run in armor, in celebrating some festival (usually in funeral games):

    (in funere Gracchi tradunt) armatum exercitum decucurrisse cum tripudiis Hispanorum,

    Liv. 25, 17:

    ter circum rogos, cincti fulgentibus armis, decurrēre,

    Verg. A. 11, 189; Tac. A. 2, 7; Suet. Claud. 1 (v. decursio). —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    quin proclivius hic iras decurrat ad acreis,

    Lucr. 3, 312; 4, 706; 5, 1262: quibus generibus per totas quaestiones decurrimus, go over or through, Quint. 9, 2, 48; cf. id. 10, 3, 17; Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 72:

    omnium eo sententiae decurrerunt, ut, pax, etc.,

    come to, Liv. 38, 8:

    ides se non illuc decurrere, quod,

    Tac. A. 4, 40:

    ad Philotam,

    Curt. 7, 1, 28:

    ad consulendum te,

    Plin. Ep. 10, 96.— Pass. impers.:

    decurritur ad leniorem sententiam,

    they come to, Liv. 6, 19; Quint. 6, 1, 2:

    sermo extra calcem decurrens,

    Amm. 21, 1, 14:

    postremo eo decursum est, ut, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 18; so id. 22, 31; 31, 20; Tac. A. 3, 59.—
    (β).
    Act., to run or pass through:

    decurso aetatis spatio,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 14;

    and so of one's course of life,

    id. Merc. 3, 2, 4; Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 6; Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 33; cf.:

    lumen vitae,

    Lucr. 3, 1042: noctis iter, Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, p. 6 Müll. (v. 347 Ribb.):

    vitam,

    Prop. 2, 15, 41; Phaedr. 4, 1, 2;

    aetatem (with agere),

    Cic. Quint. 31 fin.: tuque ades inceptumque unā decurre laborem (the fig. is that of sailing in a vessel; cf.

    soon after: pelagoque volans da vela patenti),

    Verg. G. 2, 39 Heyne:

    ista, quae abs te breviter de arte decursa sunt,

    treated, discussed, Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 148; cf.:

    equos pugnasque virum decurrere versu,

    to sing, Stat. Silv. 5, 3, 149: prius... quam mea tot laudes decurrere carmina possint, Auct. Paneg. in Pis. 198.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Pregn.: ad aliquid, to betake one's self to, have recourse to:

    ad haec extrema et inimicissima jura tam cupide decurrebas, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Quint. 15; so,

    ad istam hortationem,

    id. Caecin. 33, 65:

    ad medicamenta,

    Cels. 6, 18, 3:

    ad oraculum,

    Just. 16, 3:

    ad miseras preces,

    Hor. Od. 3, 29, 59:

    Haemonias ad artes,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 99; cf.:

    assuetas ad artes (Circe),

    id. Rem. Am. 287. Rarely to persons:

    ad Alexandri exercitum,

    Just. 14, 2.— Pass. impers.:

    decurritur ad illud extremum atque ultimum S. C.... DENT OPERAM CONSVLES, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 5, 3.—
    2.
    Of the heavenly bodies, to set, move downwards:

    qua sol decurrit meridies nuncupatur,

    Mel. 1, 1, 1; Manil. 1, 505.—With acc., to traverse, Tibull. 4, 1, 160.—
    3.
    In the rhetor. lang. of Quint., said of speech, to run on, Quint. 9, 4, 55 sq.; 11, 1, 6; 12, 9, 2 al.—
    4.
    Proverb., to run through, i. e. to leave off:

    quadrigae meae decucurrerunt (sc. ex quo podagricus factus sum),

    i. e. my former cheerfulness is at an end, is gone, Petr. 64, 3.—So, haec (vitia) aetate sunt decursa, laid aside, Coel. in Cic. Fam. 8, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > decurro

  • 10 nāvigō

        nāvigō āvī, ātus, āre    [navis+1 AG-], to sail, cruise: periculum navigandi: plenissimis velis: idonea tempestas ad navigandum, Cs.: quo tempore ceteri praetores consueverunt navigare, go by sea: Naviget, serve as a sailor, H.: utrum ista classis navigarit: quae homines arant, navigant, all men's achievements in navigation, etc., S.— Prov.: in portu navigo, i. e. am in safety, T.— To sail over, navigate: Tyrrhenum aequor, V.: inmensi lacūs classibus navigati, Ta.: iis enim ventis istim navigatur.— To sail, remove, proceed: quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit.— To swim: iam certe navigat, O.
    * * *
    navigare, navigavi, navigatus V
    sail; navigate

    Latin-English dictionary > nāvigō

  • 11 navigo

    nāvĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [navisago], to sail, set sail.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Neutr.:

    cum per anni tempus navigare poteris, ad nos veni,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 7:

    ex Asiā in Macedoniam,

    id. Fl. 14, 32:

    Syracusas,

    id. N. D. 3, 34, 83:

    in alto,

    id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:

    plenissimis velis,

    id. Dom. 10, 24:

    nactus idoneam tempestatem ad navigandum,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 23:

    e portu,

    to set sail, Quint. 4, 2, 42:

    quo tempore ceteri praetores consueverunt navigare,

    to go by sea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31, § 80:

    neve naviges, nisi explorate,

    id. Fam. 16, 8, 1.—Of ships:

    utrum ista classis navigārit,

    Cic. Fl. 14, 32:

    decrevimus, ut classis in Italiam navigaret,

    id. ib. 13, 30; Ov. A. A. 2, 10.—Of goods or freight:

    interest utrum ipsae merces periculo creditoris navigent,

    go, are transported by ship, Dig. 22, 2, 1.—Prov.:

    navigare in portu,

    i. e. to be in safety, Ter. And. 3, 1, 22.—
    B.
    Act., to sail over, navigate:

    cum Xerxes maria ambulavisset, terramque navigāsset,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    Tyrrhenum aequor,

    Verg. A. 1, 67:

    aequor Ionium,

    Ov. M. 15, 50:

    Oceanum septentrionalem,

    Suet. Claud. 1: quae homines arant, navigant, aedificant, virtuti omnia parent, all their achievements in navigation, etc., Sall. C. 2, 7.—
    (β).
    Pass.:

    totus hodie navigatur occidens: septentrionalis vero Oceanus magnā ex parte navigatus est,

    Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; 36, 15, 24, § 104; Tac. G. 34; cf. Quint. 1, 4, 28. —
    (γ).
    Impers.:

    iis enim ventis istim navigatur,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 7:

    si valebis, cum recte navigari poterit, tum naviges,

    id. ib. 16, 12, 6; Plin. 6, 26, 30, § 126.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    To sail, remove, proceed:

    quam celeriter belli impetus navigavit,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34:

    in Africam navigabat bellum,

    Flor. 2, 2, 17; 2, 8, 1.—
    B.
    To swim, Ov. H. 19, 47. —
    C.
    To flow:

    in ipso rapidum mare navigat ore,

    Manil. 5, 583.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > navigo

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